nayoung cho doo soon case victim
[3][4][5][6], The film is based on a true story, the infamous Cho Doo-Soon case in 2008, in which an 8-year-old girl, named "Na-young" in the South Korean press, was raped and beaten by a drunk 57-year-old man in a public bathroom. In addition, Cho will have to wear an electronic monitoring device for seven years. I want to give him 20 million or 30 million KRW (the cost of living ~ $17,000 or $26,000) for him to leave even if I have to take out a loan., According to the victims father, the victims family including the victim are aware that Cho Doo Soon is returning to Ansan. The victim stated, I became handicapped. A case in. However, the provision remains despite growing calls for abolition, and the judgment of "drunkenness" has continued at the discretion of the court. He has already applied for financial support for the business, through a program that helps former inmates find new means of living. On Dec. 11, 2008, Cho kidnapped an eight-year-old girl who the media later gave the pseudonym Na-young on her way to ln school in Ansan, Gyeonggi. She had injuries to her internal organs, but she survived the incident. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. The father was contacted by the police, and quickly attended the hospital. Na-Yeong's case is an illustration not only of the unjust nature of sentencing practices in South Korea, but also of the sexism that pervades South Korean society, as exemplified by the gender inequality that puts women at perpetual risk of being assaulted and then unable to find justice in court. The reduced sentence and subsequent release of a man convicted of brutally raping a child has raised fresh debate around South Korea's legal system, reports BBC Korean's David Oh. [20] She was told she would need to use a colostomy bag for the rest of her life[21] but underwent a successful surgery to implement an artificial anus. The father is creepy, All I can say how dare you come to this country. Later she underwent successful surgery to implant an artificial anus, and no longer needed to use the colostomy bag. How have people written about the torture,, You missed Patricia's "theory" of a lesbian crime of passion involving Gaia, Mirian and the french girl they met in, We are the home of true crimeMade with in Brazil. Cui nm 2008, n u dm nh p d man mt b 8 tui g nn nim m phn trn khp t n Hn Qu. V n Nayoung ( ) l mt v vic b gi 8 tui b ngi n ng Cho Doo-soon tn cng tnh dc trong nh v sinh ca mt nh th ti Ansan, Hn Quc vo nm 2008. Netizens are highly protesting against his return to Ansan, as well as his business plans. Theo nh nhng thng . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The case occurred in the city of Ansan, South Korea. Public anger was apparent when Cho, now 68, returned to his wife's residence in Ansan on December 12. Cho Doo-soon, who was 57 when he was convicted in 2009 of raping an 8-year-old girl so violently that she was left with permanent internal injuries, is set to be released from prison on Saturday . Cho Doo-soon case - Wikipedia Update: As of December 12, 2020, Cho has been released and moved back to this home in Ansan. Cho Doo-soon, convicted of raping an eight-year-old girl in 2008, emerges from a car amid a crowd of protestors and media to return home after being released from prison following a 12-year sentence on Saturday. V i hn ng hun th thnh b phim "Hope". He has never vented his anger and he has been hailed as a polite person. Saat itu seorang anak cewek berusia 8 tahun yang dikenal dengan nama Nayoung diculik dan diperkosa oleh Cho Doosoon yang diketahui sedang mabuk. She added that correctional facilities must put more efforts toward rehabilitation of those criminals for the "good of our society", noting that punishment itself statistically does very little to deter recidivism. Partly prompted by Cho's release, lawmakers have proposed several rules for sex offenders released from prison. And I gained the courage to think that I could try it."[20]. According to police, the number of sex crimes committed against children under the age of 13, went up from 1,083 in 2016 to 1,374 cases in 2019. [22] Na-young also suffered from depression and mental stress after the attack. "We didn't want to run away but had no choice. C b 9 tui h bit n i i tn "Na-oung". "M d b tng mun tr thnh mt u bp nhng m a em gi l tr thnh b . Following the attack by a 57-year-old man, the victim lost 80 percent of her colon and genital organs. Notorious child rapist attacked at home - koreatimes "The key is to increase the penalty (on child sex offenders) and beef up protection measures for the victims," Ms Jung wrote on her Facebook page. Impending release of South Korea child rapist ignites outrage Lin h - The investigation begins, fingerprints from the crime scene are cross-referenced with those of an ex-convict. that between 2005 and 2008 the year of Nayoungs case South Korea had substantially higher rates of increasing child sexual assault than four other comparative countries. [8] In 1983, at age 31, he raped a 69-year-old woman who worked nearby where he lived; she needed 302 days of treatment to recover. Cho Doo Soon si Pemerkosa anak yang sadis dari Korea Her suffering, recovery time, and the trauma of the case were not respected at any time. Even just a while ago, our society hadnt quite normalized active reporting of sexual assault, she said. CCTV footage of Cho | E-Daily In 2008, what has come to be known as the "Nayoung case" shook the world. ALi then went on to say that the song was also about her own battle with being a rape victim. . Mi-hee and her friends rent mascot costumes to play with So-won to help cheer her up; this gives Dong-hoon the idea to hide underneath the costume of his daughter's favorite cartoon character, Cocomong, in order to communicate with her. Na-oung tr nn trm lng hi tr mi hnh ng, d l nh nht a nhng ngi ung quanh. A court said he had diminished capacity for his decisions because he was drunk, which weighed into sentencing. [9][10] Cho was arrested three days after the incident; he was a habitual sex offender with 17 prior crimes, and had spent three years in prison for rape in 1983.[11]. Who is the 28-year-old female model who has just died due to the murder of her ex-husband? Korean justice did not seem to cooperate. Dong-hoon resumes work but also finds the time to dress up as Cocomong and accompany So-won on her way to and from school. Nayoung was left with permanent damage to her lower abdomen and was told she would be permanently disabled. C b rt thh h ton, im a em ng gn nh khng i o i thi im tr i ra. Heartbreaking - Nayoung's Father Is Willing To Go Into - LOVEKPOP95 Nayoung had injuries to her internal organs, and was taken to a hospital, surviving the incident. Sau ln , nhng ting i hn nhin a b dn bin mt. The film also received a lot of criticism for making profit out of someone's tragedy and bringing attention to someone who wants to live a quiet life. The Nayoung Incident in South Korea in 2008: Why did the murderer [1][2][3][4][5][6], Cho Doo-soon (Korean: ) was born October 18, 1952. The case shocked the country by the serious consequences of the victim. [34] 71 security cameras will be placed around Ansan for the safety of residents who fear Cho's release. Khi ti gp b ln u o hm 16, Na-oung trn au mt i t, i l li. He took her to a toilet in a nearby church, where he brutally beat and raped her. Na-oung li ni au a mnh trn nhng b tranh. Pada 12 Desember 2020, pihak kepolisan membebaskan Cho Doo-Soon (69) dari . ", Additional reporting by BBC Korean's William Lee, Australia saves 46 victims of 'child abuse ring', Hundreds fall victim to Korea spycam porn, Online child abuse rising during lockdown, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Dng ba trng pht k u dm . South Korea: Child rapist's release sparks demand for change Nu thnh ng, b th tho b ti hu mn gi. The victims homeroom teacher would always prepare a dark plastic bag so that she can clean up the bowel pouch that had exploded. Notorious rapist Cho Doo-soon to return home after 12 years - YouTube Notorious child rapist released from South Korean prison to massive Jagat media pun ramai mengancam dan menghina pelaku pemerkosaan tersebut, karena ia dinilai sebagai 'penyakit' dan tak layak untuk berada di masyarakat. [8] In 1995, while drinking, Cho assaulted a man in his 60s to death, because he praised controversial president Chun Doo-hwan. Reaction of Korean celebrity couples when they meet after breaking up? Na-oung ng bt u mi bn b n nh ng nm ta ngi kh. An error occurred, please try again later. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, Huge rise in reports of online child abuse images, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61. Cho Doo-soon, 69, was freed from the jail, in southern Seoul, on Saturday Cho raped and beat Nayoung at a public squat toilet. The family were also afraid of exposing their identities by moving. Months later, she and her family received a second wave of shock when the rapist was sentenced to a mere 12 years in jail. 7, Snowpiercer and The Face Reader. The country's criminal code, Article 10 (2), also known as "Sim Sin Mi Yak", says a court can reduce a sentence when a person "who, because of mental disorder, is unable to make discriminations or to control one's will". In 2008, what has come to be known as the Nayoung case shook the world. V n Nayoung - Wikipedia ting Vit His case has led the national legislature to create new rules for sex offenders released from prison. Fortunately, she survives and is able to call an ambulance. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Cho raped and beat Nayoung at a public squat toilet. It's a complete utter joke and allows child rXpists to walk free if they were drunk and "feeble" minded at the time of the rxpe. It's OK. Na-young (fictitious name), an 8-year-old girl was kidnapped, tortured, and raped by the criminal Cho Doo-Soon (then 56 years old). Cho Doo-soon was held on remand; he already had several criminal records, including a charge of raping a 19-year-old girl in the 1980s. Very little is known about the victims personality, but according to some speculation Nayoung led a quiet life with her parents, was dreamy, and enjoyed studying. There also needs to be much more to support victims, says Na-young's father. The burden still falls entirely on the victim," he said. This severely damaged the victim's body. Jung also argued that the current legal system does very little to take victims situations into consideration. 1975 tui con g? [NEWS1], Midnight fire burns 55 stores inside Incheon market, Knife wielding woman nabbed at subway station: Reports, Jamsil Sports Complex renovation to begin in June, China drops PCR test requirement for travelers from Korea, Koreans now prefer daughters over sons as society changes, Chun Doo Hwan visits Gwangju for appeals trial, World-renowned violinist Cho Jin-joo questions will she ever shine, 10-year-old was probably asleep when she drowned. The case sparked outrage and protest including Nayoung's parents and many others. The doctors could not believe that Nayoung was still alive. At the end of 2017, more than 600,000 South Koreans petitioned for a retrial of the Cho Doo-soon case and increased punishment. That's because in South Korea, penalties for crimes committed under the severe influence of alcohol carry far more lenient punishments. One morning on her way to school, Na-Young was dragged to a public restroom by a 50 year old strange man (Doo Soon Cho). She said: "Everybody hates sex crime offenders. [30] In response to Cho's impending release, 2 petitions for getting rid of the laws that weaken prison sentences for crimes committed while drunk and crimes committed by mentally impaired people, have received 876,000 signatures. ", "You are not alone and we support you. Hope (2013) - MyDramaList It is usually done after bowel surgery or injury. The Cho Doo-soon Case refers to an assault that took place in Ansan, South-Korea, in December 2008, in which an eight-year-old girl known only as Na-young (pseudonym) was kidnapped and raped by Cho Doo-soon, a 56-year-old male, in a bathroom inside a church. This is because the trauma of the Cho Doo Soon incident did not disappear even after ten years. Mi-hee initially refuses psychological help for her daughter as she wishes for So-won to resume her normal life. And he will move back to live near the house of his victims girl. However, the public cried foul when his sentence was reduced. The case shocked the country by the serious consequences of the victim. [20], In 2011, R&B singer ALi released a song based on Na-young's story, titled "Nayoungee." C b iu tr tm l ut 2 thng rng au . However, none of the family members are mentioning anything about the sex offender. The Cho Doo-soon Case refers to an assault that took place in December 2008, in which an eight-year-old girl known only as Na-young was on her way to school when she was kidnapped by 57-year-old Cho Doo-soon, who was drunk at the time. "Many years have passed but still nothing has changed. Prosecution also failed to show the arrest videotape of Cho which would have eliminated the need for her to take the witness stand. Ia diseret kedalam sebuah toilet umum disana wajah dan perutnya dipukuli saat ia menolak membuka pakaian. The man was identified as Cho Doo-soon, 56-year-old man. Professor Shin defined the brutal case as an attempted murder and criticized it as "an irresponsible act to let a violent criminal live in an apartment densely populated area." Nayoung's father . There were times when the bowel pouch would pop during class. They violated protocol by taking the testimony of a minor and recording it in public. . He choked, beat and . Hope was released in theaters on October 2, 2013. The rapist is now in prison, serving a 12-year sentence recently confirmed by the . However, she relents after understanding her daughter's mental state and enlists the help of Jung-sook. Any words I would want to use would be edited out. Nayoung or Na-young is a pseudonym of a raped victim from South Korea, the true identity has never been revealed, this decision was made to protect the child. I am going to present a human drama where hope blooms at the edge of unhappiness and desperation, after a series of ordeals and hardships. Nayoung was in a lot of pain, receiving intravenous painkillers 24 hours a day. Tu nhin, hagon n nm khng a hin trng n nn ha m b phn lng l l u. "[4] Ra again won at the KOFRA Film Awards (organized by the Korean Film Reporters Association),[31] and Uhm Ji-won won Best Actress at the Korean Association of Film Critics Awards. Since Cho's case, the national legislature has amended the law to make it more difficult for defendants to use alcohol intoxication as a defence. Namun, warga Korea Selatan yang tidak terima dengan hukuman yang diterima Cho, meneriakan hinaan dan melemparkan telur kepadanya saat bebas. The location was very close to the school. Cho's new residence is less than 1km (0.6 miles) from Na-young's house. a recent interview with Nayoungs father, whose name remains unknown. The victim met Cho Doo Soon on her way to school in December of 2008. Wikipedia Notorious rapist Cho. He. Song Dae-ik, a 27-year-old YouTuber known for gaming videos and silly antics, had pledged to beat up notorious child rapist Cho Doo-soon the day Cho was released from prison after serving a 12 . Nayoungs anus had to be removed or she would bleed to death. [8] In 1972, he was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in a youth detention center for extorting money from a street stall. The family was also afraid of exposing their identity with the change of address. When the reporters converge at the hospital, Dong-hoon takes So-won to a different room and hides her from the media attention. What Cho is projected to look like now in older age. [20] The film wrapped on June 24, 2013, in Busan; the entire cast attended the final day of filming. After raping 8-year-old Nayoung (pen name) in a public squat toilet, he tried to strangle her and eventually held her underwater so she would lose consciousness. Like the case of Cho Doo-soon, who brutally raped an 8-year-old girl in 2008, Ko Jong-seok's heinous act has sparked a raft of proposals from lawmakers and law enforcement to deal with those who . - Tin tc, hinh anh, video moi Cho Doo Soon ti Kenh14.vn Moon stresses vaccine goals as more groups kick off inoculations, SNU heads Korean universities" journey back to offline classes, Daegu mayor under fire after Pfizer fraudsters trick council, Bar Association protests as pro-Moon prosecutors get top jobs, 380,000 teachers to receive Pfizer or Moderna shots, World-renowned violinist Cho Jin-joo questions will she ever shine, Mother of siblings who caused a fire cooking ramyeon faces neglect allegations, Copyright 2021 tinycollege.edu.vn Kecederaan ini berlaku kerana cho doo son berusaha untuk menghilangkan bukti atas tindakan yang dia lakukan kepada Nayoung. The victims father stated, My daughter still has to wear a diaper at home. In the film feature, Nayoung is named Sowon and is played by child actress Lee Re, born in 2006, who also worked on the drama Super Daddy Yeol (2015) and the film How to Steal a Dog (2014). [19] Throughout the filming, Sol stayed in character as So-won's father, wearing his character's clothes all the time. A lower district court sentenced Cho to a 12-year jail term, citing his temporary loss of sound judgment due to inebriation, which was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2009. Na-oung ho bit em mun qua li trng h. Crowds gathered to protest the release of Cho who served a reduced sentence of 12 years, The #MeToo movement took hold in South Korea in 2018, More than 600,000 people have signed a petition asking for a retrial, There is criticism that the legal system does little to take victims into consideration, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. A fight breaks out in the courtroom with Dong-hoon intending to kill the attacker. [25][26] She also subsequently issued an apology. "His case changed Korean law and the way we view drunkenness in crime," Mr Yoon said. So-won's attacker is arrested at his home, and the case becomes a media sensation much to the horror of her family and friends. Twelve years ago, on the morning of 11 December, an eight-year-old girl was walking to school in Ansan, south-west Seoul, when she was kidnapped by Cho Doo-soon, a 56-year-old ex-convict. Cho Doo-soon case - Wikiwand Cover image: Screen capture of 2013 movie Hope, directed by Lee Joon-ik. Brazilian, 28 years old, medical professional. Na-young - not her real name - survived. Ti ngi n ng u a m thi". Yeo Woon-jae, a Ministry of Justice official from the department overseeing the cases of specific criminals, told Korea Expos that it is possible to keep criminals from entering spaces like schools or kindergartens, but that the specifics of Chos case remains uncertain until he is released and evaluated. Cho, now 68, is responsible for one of the most infamous rape cases in Korea. Sowon | The Movie Source: Movie Sowon Read about our approach to external linking. Vo thng 9, Na-oung qut nh i h thm mthagon(trung tm lun thi mn ton dnh ho h inh Hn Qu). Em phi lp ti hu mn gi tri qua nhiu u iu tr. The song attracted controversy after being widely criticized, and ALi chose to omit it from her upcoming album. [22] By its second week, it had reached 2.4 million admissions (11.9 billion), demonstrating it had strong legs by dropping only 8% and 29% in its second and third weekends. Article: "Catch Cho Doo Soon", enraged citizens kick him and dent his car. It was only a three-minute walk, but less than 10 meters from the school, Nayoung was intercepted by a middle-aged man, who forcibly took her to a church restroom. I love writing and I also love criminal cases, nothing better than combining business with pleasure. Angry about the lack of justice for rape victims in Korea - Time Out Seoul When her father could see her, he was horrified, an 8-year-old girl struggling between life and death. This brutal child-raper talked about revenge on the victim South Korea seeks new laws after brutal rape of child | Reuters Ton Cnh V n Na Young Case, Nayoung Cho Doo Soon Case Victim slow on Instagram: "EXTREME TRIGGER WARMING:Sexual Abuse/Assault Cho raped and beat Nayoung at a public squat toilet. Twelve years ago, on the morning of 11 December, an eight-year-old girl was walking to school in Ansan, south-west Seoul, when she was kidnapped by Cho Doo-soon, a 56-year-old ex-convict. In the house, workplace, or perhaps in your method can be every best area within net connections. Cho struck her in the face several times, bit her cheek, strangled and held her head underwater until she fainted before assaulting her. Ia dijatuhkan hukuman penjara selama 12 tahun karena telah memperkosa dan menyiksa seorang anak berusia 9 tahun hingga cacat seumur hidup. Reaction of Korean celebrity couples when they meet after breaking up? [14][15] Prosecutor-General Kim Joon-gyu later apologized to the family. A year after the rape, after receiving psychiatric treatment, she recovered 70 percent. Doctors said Na-young sustained irreversible damage to her genitals, anus and intestines, which initially required her to wear a colostomy bag to replace her missing organs. Please check your inbox and click the link to confirm your subscription. 1. 2. The murderer used cruel methods to sexually violent 8-year-old primary school girls in Tanyuan District, Ansan City, South Korea, and caused them to be disabled for life. Nhn b i ui , l nhng tut ng ni au a em dn bin mt. A few weeks ago, the assailant Cho Doo-soon was given 12 years in prison. Cho Doo-soon, convicted of raping an eight-year-old girl in 2008, emerges from a car amid a crowd of protestors and media to return home after being released from prison following a 12-year sentence on Saturday. A young girl named So-won lives an idyllic life with her working-class parents Dong-hoon and Mi-hee. But in fact, data from the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. We didnt want to run away, but there was no alternative. Dong-hoon struggles to pay for medical expenses and calls his friend and manager, Gwang-sik, with the intent of quitting his job to help take care of his family. Though its assault rates were not the highest among these countries, South Korea was the only one to show a consistent (and rather dramatic) increase, an issue requiring a need for social awareness, the report said. Nayoung Case Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 malah, kemaluan Nayoung juga dijolok dengan pam tandas untuk menyedut keluar air mani dari tubuh Nayoung. During her hospitalization, in great pain and discomfort, Nayoung had to identify her rapist through photos. And not much has changed in recent years. Wouldnt I be ostracized? But an appeal court later reduced the term to 12 years, as he claimed he was drunk when he raped the girl. She was also bitten on the cheek by the man. khng phi b tranh u tin bi Na-Young m mi ngi tng bit. Back in 2008, the Nayoung Case sparked a nationwide discussion when 57-year old Cho Doo-soon raped and beat an 8-year old girl and was only sentenced to 12 years in prison. 12 Tahun Penjara Adakah Keadilan Untuk Nayoung? [Nayoung Case - Blogger Jung said: "If the court had sentenced Cho 30 years instead of 12 years, we could have still released him after 12 years - but with very strong conditions to prevent repeated crime.". They have also offered Na-young's family a smartwatch that will detect and signal if the perpetrator gets close to them. Na-oung gi tranh bu thip ho gio Shin ng nh lut Lee Meong-uk Gim Nhn qun a Hip hi Bar Hn Qu, trong em it: "Tha th! But she still suffers physical injuries and mental trauma from the attack. He was under the influence of alcohol at the time of the tragedy, told by the police department which handled her case. Part 2. When she comes home during the break, she only can watch cartoons that children watch. The died of cancer because she knew. Laws to keep sex criminals like Cho away from facilities with kids and to keep him from being able to drink alcohol have also been suggested in response to this case. They violated protocol in obtaining testimony from a minor by taping her in public. Cerita bermula saat Im So Won, seorang gadis berusia delapan tahun, yang diculik oleh Cho Doo Soon, seorang pria berusia 57 tahun saat hendak berangkat sekolah. The brother did it the parents covered it up. In 2008, Cho, then 57, violently raped an 8-year-old girl in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province. Sau khi u hun a em hia o hm 31/10, Na-oung nhn nhiu quan tm, gip a nhiu t h trn n.Mt doanh nghip n ut thit b t nhn ung p ti hu mn gi min ph ho em. Cho Doo Soon Koreas most notorious child rape criminal is about to be released from prison. Well have to see whether that promise was just lip service., In the United States, for instance, various states have implemented laws regarding residency for sex offenders. He is already guilty of another rape.. when is justice done.. will he be out to hurt another woman and all her family and friends. Cho Doo-soon case (Q493587) child rape incident of South Korea at 2008 Nayoung case edit Statements instance of occurrence 0 references country South Korea 0 references location Gyeonggi 1 reference point in time December 2008 0 references number of injured 1 1 reference depicted by So Won 0 references Identifiers Freebase ID /m/0j9nyy0 Xem thm: Ton Cnh V n Na Young Case, Nayoung Cho Doo Soon Case Victim Chn thi hn bt u c m bn c nhu cu vn dng, ri bnng OK . The sentence was later reduced because the criminal was old and drunk, and his mental and physical weakness was recognized. She has to carry the largest sanitary pad in her bag when we go on a long trip. The Cho Doo-soon Case refers to an assault that took place in Ansan, South-Korea, in December 2008, in which an eight-year-old girl known only as Na-young (pseudonym) was kidnapped and raped by Cho Doo-soon, a 56-year-old male, in a bathroom inside a church. [18] Lee said he wanted to "make a happy movie that begins with a tragedy. As an alternative, a colostomy was made. She needed 8 months of treatment and had to travel to Seoul every weekend. [31], Cho was released on December 12, 2020. The victims father explained, We couldnt leave the town of Ansan because of the help the teachers, parents, and classmates gave to my daughter. Source: Korea Ilbo via Nate. Jo Doo Soon l ai ? Tn ti phm u dm ng s - LAG 12 years Is not enough after the physical and mental damage he has caused the girl. With great effort, they attend the trial and So-won describes what happened during the attack and identifies her attacker. However, Yoon Jung-Sook, from the Korean Institute of Criminology, said that "because it's impossible to isolate these criminals from our society forever, the criminal system must ensure that they reform when they return". [13] He inflicted permanent and non-bone injuries of traumatic cuts in the abdomen, lower abdomen and pelvis that required at least 8 months of treatment on the victim. You can read every article by subscribing! The name Cho Doo-Soon trended as a search term on portal site Naver earlier this week, when daily newspaper Joongang Ilbo released a recent interview with Nayoungs father, whose name remains unknown. Various nonsensical arguments were included by the defenses of the criminal. The prosecutor questioned her right after she came out of surgery and made her sit upright and answer the same questions four times due to the prosecutors mistakes during the recording.
