westernization examples
It had greatly changed the educational system in Japan by creating a new system for compulsory schooling in 1871 (Western Effects on Japanese Culture During the Meiji Period). In Turkey, the synchronization process with the West is known as the Tanzimat (reorganization) period. Peter the Great by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1717. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. Thus, Chinatown can be seen as the historic product of [], The Mahabharata is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. In 1711, a new state body was established: the Governing Senate. Think about it - when a TV show or YouTube video is wildly successful, the market usually. Those new states often adopted some aspects of Western politics such as a constitution, while frequently reacting against Western culture. Obamacare vs. Trumpcare: Can We Finally Agree? https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. The "West" was originally defined as the Western world. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. For example, my mothers favorite artists to listen to were Xiao Hu Dui, which emulated the style of the Beatles. It is a central value of Western culture and continues to guide decision-making in most fields today. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. Life in these countries went from watching mundane Chinese shows to humorous western shows, listening to traditional Korean music to K-pop infused with western music styles and English lyrics in South Korea, and from wearing traditional kimonos to business suits in Japan. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. Because westerners promoted the importance of milk and animal proteins in their diet, these trends carried over to the Japanese diet. And if youre not familiar with the two holidays - Easter is about commemorating the resurrection of Jesus, while Passover refers to the Jews exodus from Egypt. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Learn a new word every day. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. While their clout had declined since the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar Duma, an advisory council to the tsar, still wielded considerable political power. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. While only a small percentage lived in towns, Russian agriculture, with its short growing season, was ineffective and lagged behind that of Western Europe. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. This new tax was significantly heavier than the taxes it replaced, and it enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Previously, high-ranking state positions were hereditary, but with the establishment of the Table of Ranks, anyone, including a commoner, could work their way up the bureaucratic hierarchy with sufficient hard work and skill. A symbolic example would be the use of songs and dances as a way to voice out for independence. Although K-pop is successful in appealing to the South Koreans with their western infused pop, the same cannot be said about K-pops influence in North America. Example Of Essay On Globalization, Internationalization, Westernization Although this wasnt the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence. Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses pp.333-358. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. When she first saw foreigners, my mother was very curious about them because she had never seen a one before. This is an example of indirect Americanization. As the world continues to become more globalized we as a nation are faced with the dilemma of westernization, or the adoption of western culture and values. Student Center for Diversity Advocacy and Inclusion Groningen. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. WESTERNIZATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Furthermore, westernization of South Korea has prompted the vast majority of South Koreans to think of English language ability as the most important element to promote careers (Park 53). To save this word, you'll need to log in. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracyand played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Because western culture had such a great impact on Japan during the Meiji restoration, the Japanese were very appreciative of western luxuries, and wearing western clothes was a way to show a higher class. Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. Westernizations Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster He specifically targeted boyars with numerous taxes and obligatory services. To learn more about westernization, I went to my mother who experienced westernization firsthand. One reason that [], The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the whirlwind lives of the 1920s New York upper class. Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. [25], Huntington believed that while the age of ideology had ended, the world had only reverted to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. All songs were controlled by the government. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled. How to appreciate cultures as a student abroad? We will occasionally send you account related emails. One of Peters major goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, who stressed Slavicsupremacy and opposed European influence. Westernization in JapanConsidered to be fairly western, Japan has embraced westernization, which is reflected in their diet, fashion, and education system. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Secondary Westernization: Feudallydependent persons in Russiabetween the 10th and early 18th centuries. (Seeing Muslim Women) However, the majority of the time this ideal could not be farther from the truth. It is arrogant of us to assume that western women are free from oppression and make it our own duty to save Muslim women from themselves. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. As the biggest Eastern populations gain more power, they are moving away from the Western influences they sought after in the past. In 1719, after the establishment of government departments known as the Collegia, Peter remade Russias administrative divisions once more. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Summary of S.1325 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to establish a partnership with nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote economic competitiveness, democratic governance, and security, and for other purposes. Globalization And Westernization - 1532 Words | Bartleby After the westernization, Chinese artists started producing pop songs that mimicked American music at the time. A period of decolonization began. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? Learn more. According to Eric Fish who is a writer at Asia Society, Hollywood themes of spontaneity, nonconformity, and self-realization particularly resonated with young Chinese fans of American TV (Fish). In contrast, despite many advances in industrial efficiency, Japan has sustained a culture of strict social hierarchy and limited individualization. They can develop economic, and military power and cooperate with other non-Western countries against the West while still preserving their own values and institutions. While western feminism is an important aspect of westernization, it is most certainly not the only part of the topic. In Muscovite Russia, the states functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. Lets look at several examples. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. Where do you want us to send this sample? For example, many countries such as India are adopting the "western" jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. Moreover, the increase in fast food also contributed to the increase in fat intake, which demonstrates how an initially positive change can result in a negative consequence. The Westernization of people, languages and culture. According to Dal Yong Jin and Woonjae Ryoo, some westerners view K-pop as a diluted version of the Western music, making it hard for Korean musicians to find acceptance in the mainstream western pop industry (Jin and Ryoo). This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. The explanation for this drastic change in the Japanese peoples diets can be explained by westernization. The "anti-Americanism" sentiment is not temporary, as Westerners like to believe the change in the Eastern mindset has become far too significant for it to change back. Peter also taxed many Russian cultural customs (such as bathing, fishing, beekeeping, or wearing beards) and issued tax stamps for paper goods. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Web. Russia also remained isolated from the sea trade and its internal trade communications and many manufactures were dependent on the seasonal changes. 52.5% received plastic surgery and 82.1% wanted to receive cosmetic surgery (Park 55). Other examples could be but are not limited to music, language, and lifestyle. The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. In the 20th century the United States, itself the result of western European colonization of North America, arguably became the most significant exporter of Western culture. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. Understanding that processes of Westernization have a deep root in White and Western supremacy and superiority is the key to understanding the problem and dismantling such biases. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. Legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. The Empire took some innovations from the West. The comparison with Eastern societies, who decided to ban American social media platforms (such as Iran and China with Facebook and Twitter), marks a political desire to avoid the Westernization process of their own populations and ways to communicate.[33]. By the time the educational system had become universal in 1908, most of the Japanese children were able to read and write. The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). Westernization, to some schools, is seen as a form of globalization that leads the world to be similar to Western powers. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. In referring to Passover as the Jewish Easter, we strip away the holidays cultural significance and its purpose, while dressing it up in familiar elements, essentially making it something that it is not at all. Though it shares a similar historical background, the Western world is not a monolithic bloc, as many cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences exist between Western countries and populations. 2. People seeking personal economic improvement; therefore, tend to attribute western characteristics by learning English, and Korean students generally prefer the United States as a place to learn the language. The preceding Enlightenment era developed a sense of shedding traditional values in pursuit of intellectual evolution, and this [], One of the most distinctive and immediately impressive things about Ernest Gaines novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, is the way the author opens his story with an introduction of a collective of speakers, his cast [], Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. K-pop music videos also exhibit the western trend of focusing on telling a story through the music video rather than performing or dancing. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society While in the past cultures were built around geographical, social class, ethnic, and family ties, this is changing. In fact, big chunks of our history books focus on the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Western Europe. Westernization can also be compared to acculturation and enculturation. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. The role we should really be focusing on is increasing global health, education, and providing aid to war stricken countries. It was a form of expression that allowed people to comprehend their situation and reject colonialism. A lot of people have a sense of what the American Dream is that they think they can accomplish or what is reachable to them. even a single Western culture element inevitably brought in its wake more and more new elements with more and more changes, resulting in serious disturbances in the vital texture of their traditional culture. According to Seong Won Park, many Korean women aspire to go to America because they want to run away from Korean patriarchal society (Park 59). For example, the use of new technology, dress, food, language, changes in habits and' way of living. Cultural Globalization and Westernization - 698 Words | Bartleby In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. This fascination is coinciding with the rise of the new golden age of quality television in America, with complex characters and unconventional storytelling. Composed in Sanskrit, it embodies the quintessential definition of the word epic with length of roughly 90,000 verses and a clearly defined hero [], Hardys novels are grounded in a realist portrayal of a society defined by constant advancement. Due to the colonization of the Americas and Oceania by Europeans, the cultural, ethnic, and linguistic make-up of the Americas and Oceania has been changed. By checking this, you agree to our Privacy Policy. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. 2023. Heroes are heroes and villains are villains. More accurately, it was all about modernization, mainly due to industrialization and the shift from the agriculture-based economy to a factory-based economy. Western Culture Countries, Religion, Politics and Characteristics Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. How did this come to be? Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The measure of the closely related concept of westernization will use the same methodology with a different set of variables. One positive change that westernization has brought to China is television. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. In contrast, the Western dialect has two common variations for expressing the same sentence, which are (ja) or (ya).
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