puma punku map
What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Overall, argues Dunning, Puma Punku may not be a fantastic feat too great for humankind. The name means door of the puma, and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. + Upload your own .pgn files to your database. Even the Mayans state the world had been destroyed and rebuilt seven (?) Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). Pumapunku, also spelled Puma Punku, is the remains of a holy site in the jungles of Bolivia that has attracted much attention as of late. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. They call it "strikingly consistent choice of technical means" ("auffallend bereinstimmenden Wahl der technischen Mittel") which they think is due to "similar patterns in human way of thinking" ("Gesetzmssigkeit der menschlichen Denkentwickelung"). C14, calibrated date). The dead were often mummified, and occasionally bones show evidence of heavy cuts and scratch marks suggesting defleshing with sharp tools may have been a regular part of Tiwanaku burial practices. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=e2qE0lOIBtE. In the legends, it is said that this is where all of humanitys ancestors, people of various ethnicities, set out to populate the world. According to Card, Atlantis and aliens enthusiasts point to the fine-cut masonry and the location of Pumapunku in the high Altiplano as mysteries. The incredibly precise stones, precision cuts, and polished surfaces have defied explanation for centuries. Precisely carved stone at Pumapunku ruins, Pre-Columbian archaeological site, Bolivia. Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. Even today, the stonework of the temple is considered so precise that ancient alien enthusiasts claim it was made by lasers and other extraterrestrial technologies.. February 18-28, 2019 - Join Brien & irene on this adventure through Mexico to discover evidence of ancient technology, lost cultures, and incredible sites. In the south canal of the Pumapunku, the I-shaped cramps were cast in place. What is Gobekli Tepe? The sheer number of megalithic stones found at Puma Punku are amongst the largest found on the planet. There were almost no markets; goods were distributed by the elites, those who owned the means of production. ,". [12][18] The unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy is also found in metal artifacts within the region between Tiwanaku and San Pedro de Atacama during the late Middle Horizon around 600900. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. February 5, 2023. by Dean Johnston. Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. Puma Punku shatters all traditional views on ancient cultures. Smaller andesite blocks for stone facing and carvings came from quarries within the Copacabana Peninsula about 90 kilometres (56 miles) away from and across Lake Titicaca from the Pumapunku and the rest of the Tiwanaku Site. Posnansky was one of the first modern explorers to examine the site but his hypothesis continues to have many supporters. 11,000-Year-Old Shigir Idol Dated Twice as Old as the Pyramids, John Anthony West: Pioneer of Ancient Civilization Theories Passes Away, Scientists Think Our Ancestors Spoke One Mother Language. [12] One common engineering technique involves cutting the top of the lower stone at a certain angle, and placing another stone on top of it which was cut at the same angle. All we have to go on are the magnificent stones that remain. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? On the more conventional side, its suggested that the stonemasons were just very capable with the tools available to them and there was a lot of manual labor involved in transporting and working the stones. Even accounting for the population growth/spread necessary to facilitate the transition, this seems like a LONG time before humans became civilized. Archeologists estimate that at its peak between 700 and 1,000 CE, the Tiwanaku site (a cluster of monuments that includes Pumapunku) was occupied by some 400,000 people. The ancient site known as Puma Punku on the Altiplano of Bolivia and just south of Lake Titicaca is part of the Tiwanaku complex. Tiwanaku & Puma Punku - Private Service. Bernab Cobo reports that one Gateway and one "window" was still standing on one of the platforms.[6]. [5] The remarkable aspects of the sandstone slabs, including their size and smooth surfaces have drawn comments for several centuries. By alternating layers of sand from the interior and layers of composite from the exterior, the fills overlap at the joints, grading the contact points to create a sturdy base. Chachapumas usually were placed on andesite pedestals on either side of the entrance. . In sharp contrast, the cramps used at the Akapana canal were fashioned by the cold hammering of copper-arsenic-nickel bronze ingots. Several conflicting theories attempt to imagine the ways this labor force transported the stones, although these theories remain speculative. In. Then, at the great civilizations peak, everything came crashing down. [32] Some of these "model stones" like "little Pumapunku" are not isolates stones but, rather, seem to fit in the context of other stones and stone fragments. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. The Tiwanaku people who inhabited Puma Punku were polytheistic and had a special focus on agriculturally-themed gods. The backside of the gateway of the sun has patterns which can be found on the stone slabs and gates of Pumapunku. [8] Many of the joints are so precise, a razor blade cannot fit between the stones. 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? Even with modern-day technology and information, these structures defy logic and confound those who seek to solve the mysteries that lie within them. Vranich said the ruins were reminiscent of a giant Lego set, and he said, We attempted to capitalize on archaeologists learned ability to visualize and mentally rotate irregular objects in space by providing them with 3-D printed objects that they could physically manipulate., Gizmodo notes that Puma Punku was an advanced Andean architectural achievement. The spiritual significance and the sense of wonder might be amplified into a "mind-altering and life-changing experience"[46] through the use of hallucinogenic plants. Any guesses? Puma Punku (Pumapunku, Puma Puncu) which means door of the puma, is part of a larger archaeological complex known as Tiahuanacu ( Tiwanaku), and is considered one of the most important sites of Andean archaeology. These farms train and prepare them for different types of dressage. It is little wonder that Puma Punku continues to draw in curious minds with so many unanswered questions and alternative theories available to understanding its origins and creation. Traveling throughout Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, Alicia Read More. (2018) El misterio de Puma Punku. Amarilo. This terrace is paved with multiple enormous stone blocks. The purpose of the enormous structures has yet to be explained. The accepted dimensions for the largest stone at Puma Punku are 7.81meters (25.62 ft.) long, 5.17(16.96 ft.) meters wide, and 1.07meters (3.51 ft.) thick. Pumapunku, also spelled Puma Punku, is the remains of a holy site in the jungles of Bolivia that has attracted much attention as of late. The megaliths are among the largest on earth, with some weighing several tons. [20] The cramp technique can also be found at buildings of Ancient Egypt (e. g. at the temple of Khnum) and Ancient Greece (e. g. at the Erechtheion). And now the village is now looking to the international community for help cracking the code. Wikimedia CommonsPieces of Pumapunku that show the complex system by which the bricks were slotted together. MAP RSS Baidu Google Bing so Sogou SM. The Pumapunku complex is an alignment of plazas and ramps centered on the Pumapunku platform mound. There are two additional platforms still underground. The Pumapunku complex consists of an unwalled western court, a central unwalled esplanade, a terraced platform mound that is faced with stone, and a walled eastern court. Today the monumental complex on top of the platform mound lies in ruins. [7], The other stonework and facing of the Pumapunku consists of a mixture of andesite and red sandstone. Pumapunku was a large earthen platform mound with three levels of stone retaining walls. When Did the Americas Actually Become Inhabited? The others include Akapana, Akapana East, Kalasasaya, Putuni, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple. It is one of the main features of the Pre-Columbian Tiwanaku archaeological complex , which also includes the Akapana and Akapana East stepped platforms, the Kalasasaya, Putuni, and Kheri Kala enclosures, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple. [16] Its layout is not square in plan, but rather T-shaped. Originally in English - 2021 Dale: Puma Punku. + Create your own database. The roofs of the entrance to Pumapunku were most likely out of Totora-reed stones. To support this theory, they point to the evidence that some structures, including the Gate of the Sun, werent brought down by time or looters; they were deliberately torn down and broken. Visitors still marvel at the geometric wonders of the matching H-shaped blocks with approximately 80 faces placed in a row, and the precise cuts and the regularity of the stones suggesting prefabrication and mass production were employed. There is justification for the theory that a world-spanning civilization, with complex architecture and trade, could have existed 10,000 to 15,000 years ago and was subsequently devastated when the last ice age ended. Some evidence suggests that those who suffered this fate may have been not native Tiwanaku but rather outsiders captured in raids or battles. It continues to be one of the worlds most mysterious ancient sites and is definitely worth exploring. [31] There also exist replicas of larger monumental structures. By examining the ruins and their relationship to the stars, the archaeologist dated the ruins to be an astounding 15,000 years old. This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: Who Were the Ancient Race of Red Haired Giants? Did Our Ancestors Know How to Open A Portal to Another Dimension? | by Rufat Rassulov | Lessons from History | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. People who disagree with this later date often argue that the radiocarbon dating results provided by anthropology professor William H. Isbell of the University of Illinois are inaccurate and provide an unreliable date range. Interviews with modern day stonemasons have revealed that even with todays advanced technology, it would be extremely difficult to replicate the precision observed in the stones found at Puma Punku. On the northeast and southeast corners of the Pumapunku, it has 20-metre (66-foot) wide projections extending 27.6 metres (91 feet) north and south from the rectangular mound. According to some theories, the Pumapunku complex and surrounding monumental structures like Akapana, Kalasasaya, Putuni, and Kerikala functioned as spiritual and ritual centers for the Tiwanaku. [55] In the 2019 issue of Public Archaeology, Franco D. Rossi of Johns Hopkins University criticizes that ancient alien theorists have called the Aymara "stone age people" who could not have built Pumapunku. Appearing to depict modern or extraterrestrial vehicles, some claim that the Turkeys atalhyk settlement, which developed between 7,500 BC and 6,400 BC, is often referred to as the worlds first, and oldest, metropolitan city, and for good reason. The fragments of five andesite gateways with similar characteristics to the Gateway of the Sun were found. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. [34], At Pumapunku and other areals of Tiwanaku such as Kantatayita doubly curved lintels with complicated surfaces were found. Source: dmitriy_rnd / Adobe Stock, Amarilo. April 6th - 18th, 2019 - Join Khemitologists, Researchers, and Explorers as they examine the evidence and discuss the remarkable indications of what is possibly the world's greatest . Amateur archaeological excavation and looting are believed to have occurred repeatedly over the centuries. His writings about the Puma Punku stones in Tiwanaku have been kept alive by Graham Hancock and other writers who defer to Posnanskys dating of the site to support their theories. [33] According to Protzen and Nair the fact that many of these "model stones" were executed in multiple exemplars bespeaks mass production. Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. Ponce Sangins, C. and G. M. Terrazas, 1970, Protzen, J.-P., and S.E.. Nair, 2000, "On Reconstructing Tiwanaku Architecture:". At the west entrance of Pumapunku Totora-reed stones were found. No matter how fine the hammerstone's point, it could never produce the crisp right interior angles seen on Tiahuanaco stonework. Available at: http://arquehistoria.com/puma-punku-el-lugar-de-los-bloques-imposibles-15941, Robinson, J.P. (2019) The High-Tech Stonework of the Ancients: Unsolved Mysteries of Master Engineers. Ancient Origins. It remains to be shown whether their forays into other dimensions offered these early people a special insight into how to create their megaliths or even how to contact beings who could teach them advanced methodologies. Available at: https://allthatsinteresting.com/pumapunku, Peque, J.M. The architecture found in the ruins astounds archaeologists and historians and has inspired advanced ancient civilization and ancient alien theories. Archaeological evidence suggests that it once had large courtyards on the eastern and western sides and a wide courtyard at the center. One of the great enigmas of the modern era washed up on the shores of Plougastel-Daoulas, a small village in France, 300 miles west of Paris, and is now attracting international attention. [3], The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres (25.6 feet) long, 5.17 metres (17.0 feet) wide, averages 1.07 metres (3feet 6inches) thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes (144 short tons). [] A variant of this argument is that Tiahuanacoid elements were brought to Ollantaytambo by [] stonemasons from Lake Titicaca. The destruction paints a picture of an angry populace but what might have thrown a stable population into chaos remains a mystery. Our unique blend of yoga, meditation, personal transformation, and alternative healing content is designed for those seeking to not just enhance their physical, spiritual, and intellectual capabilities, but to fuse them in the knowledge that the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts.
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