name the major island in liberia and their location
The Constitution calls for the election of various chiefs at the county and local level, but these elections have not taken place since 1985 due to war and financial constraints. [142] With low rates of adult literacy and high poverty rates, television and newspaper use is limited, leaving radio as the predominant means of communicating with the public. Liberia is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africas oldest republic. Nicola Jones, Janice Cooper, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and David Walker, June 2014; "The fallout of rape as a weapon of war", ODI; Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. St. Clements University College (Liberia), a private higher education institution that was founded in 2008. [104] When dealing with public-facing government functionaries, 89% of Liberians say they have had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer. [143], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. [26][27] On August 24, Liberia adopted its 11-striped national flag. [28] The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize Liberia's independence. This list may not reflect recent changes . [76] In September 2014, Liberia and Norway struck an agreement whereby Liberia ceased all logging in exchange for $150 million in development aid. This was a cause for concern among the British colonial authorities of Sierra Leone and the French colonial authorities of French Guinea and the Ivory Coast as tensions with Germany increased. A map of Liberia's major rivers and their drainage systems This is a list of rivers in Liberia . [192] In 2007, 20.4% of children under the age of five were malnourished. [98][99] On July 20, 2012, the Liberian senate voted unanimously to enact legislation to prohibit and criminalize same-sex marriages. [61] In October 2011, peace activist Leymah Gbowee received the Nobel Peace Prize in her work of leading a women's peace movement that brought to an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. Located on Capitol Hill, the school has approximately 2,000 students. In a conscious effort to emulate the American South, the Americo-Liberian settlers adopted clothing such as hoop skirts and tailcoats, and excluded natives from economic opportunities, including creating plantations on which natives were forced to work as slaves. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. [201], The religious practices, social customs and cultural standards of the Americo-Liberians had their roots in the antebellum American South. [68] Climate change in Liberia causes many problems as Liberia is particularly vulnerable to climate change. [20][21] By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 people of color from the United States and the Caribbean to Liberia. [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. [30][31][32], The leadership of the new nation consisted largely of the Americo-Liberians, who initially established political and economic dominance in the coastal areas that the ACS had purchased; they maintained relations with U.S. contacts in developing these areas and the resulting trade. Representative of Liberia to the United Nations, 198185. [86], Prior to the 2008 census, the last census had been taken in 1984 and listed the country's population as 2,101,628. The lowest point of the country is the Atlantic Ocean at 0m. [75], Liberia is a global biodiversity hotspota significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. These resulted in the deaths of 250,000 people (about 8% of the population) and the displacement of many more, with Liberia's economy shrinking by 90%. Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa. [205] Moore's novella Murder in the Cassava Patch is considered Liberia's most celebrated novel. [124], Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. There was a decline in production of Liberian goods in the late 19th century, and the government struggled financially, resulting in indebtedness on a series of international loans. United Methodist University, a private Christian university located in Liberia, West Africa, it is commonly known amongst locals as UMU. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. "Congos." For much of Liberia's early history, the Congos were classed below the Americo -Liberians. Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. [43] A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. Founding of Liberia, 1847 The founding of Liberia in the early 1800s was motivated by the domestic politics of slavery and race in the United States as well as by U.S. foreign policy interests. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. [167] A multitude of diverse Protestant confessions such as Lutheran, Baptist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Pentecostal, United Methodist, African Methodist Episcopal (AME) and African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AME Zion) denominations form the bulk of the Christian population, followed by adherents of the Catholic Church and other non-Protestant Christians. [19] Similar state-based organizations established colonies in Mississippi-in-Africa, Kentucky in Africa, and the Republic of Maryland, which Liberia later annexed. The national capital of Monrovia is located in Montserrado. From its original name, it was first renamed . A small number of people were Bah, Hindu, Sikh, or Buddhist. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. [209] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chilies are popular and eaten with fufu. [1] The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence. [100], Corruption is endemic at every level of the Liberian government. Give their locations, and length in miles. Crane, Keith; Gompert, David C; Oliker, Olga; Riley, Kevin Jack; and Lawson, Brooke Stearns. [103] This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. [44], The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. [citation needed]. Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark. Global Powers and Africa Programme. [1][162][bettersourceneeded] These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century. [citation needed], The government of Liberia, modeled on the government of the United States, is a unitary constitutional republic and representative democracy as established by the Constitution. The government does not require businesses or schools to excuse Muslims for Friday prayers. The Farmington River is a source of hydroelectric power. Behind the rolling hills, most of the countrys interior is a dissected plateau with scattered low mountains ranging from 600 to 1,000 feet (180 to 305 metres) in elevation; some mountains rise to 2,000 feet (600 metres). The Mano and Morro rivers in the northwest and the Cavalla in the east and southeast are major rivers and form sections of Liberias boundaries. Wikidata ID. [63], Following the 2017 Liberian general election, former professional football striker George Weah, one of the greatest African players of all time,[64][65] was sworn in as president on January 22, 2018, becoming the fourth youngest serving president in Africa. [127][128], Due to its status as a flag of convenience, Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world behind Panama. [202] Most Americo-Liberian men were members of the Masonic Order of Liberia, which became heavily involved in the nation's politics. The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members. [172], Higher education is provided by a number of public and private universities. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [15], The Pepper Coast, also known as the Grain Coast, has been inhabited by indigenous peoples of Africa at least as far back as the 12th century. [140], There are six major newspapers in Liberia, and 65% of the population has a mobile phone service. Rape is the most frequently reported crime, accounting for more than one-third of sexual violence cases. [58][59], In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war. August 9, 2012. Cape Mount near the border with Sierra Leone receives the most precipitation in the nation. 19, President William Tubman encouraged economic and political changes that heightened the country's prosperity and international profile; Liberia was a founding member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity. With an area of 11,551 sq. [207] Customary law allows men to have up to four wives. [146], The repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, was completed in 2018. [77] Species hunted for food in Liberia include elephants, pygmy hippopotamus, chimpanzees, leopards, duikers, and other monkeys. [158] Of those, 1,118,241 lived in Montserrado County, the most populous county in the country and home to the capital of Monrovia. As of 2016, it had approximately 9,118 students. [42], On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert Jr. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. Official Name: Republic of Liberia Location: West Africa coast between Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean Population: 5,057,681 (as of 2020) Land Area: 43,000 square miles (111,369 square kilometres) Capital: Monrovia Official Language: English Form of Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic Finally, there is a mountainous highland region to the north hosting the country's highest point, the 1,440 m high Mount Wuteve, which has been marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle. Challenges of reservoir hosts and transmission cycles: Expect the unexpected", "Desert Locust Bulletin General situation during September 2021 Forecast until mid-November 2021", "Restoring the Battered and Broken Environment of Liberia One of the Keys to a New and Sustainable Future". [80] This causes the disease nagana. Liberias rainforest used to abound with animals such as monkeys, chimpanzees, small antelopes, pygmy hippopotamuses, and anteaters. [118] The country acted as a major trader in Sierra Leonian blood diamonds, exporting over US$300 million in diamonds in 1999. As inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. There are several unique species of bats and birds, and scorpions, lizards, and fish are numerous. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. [173], In 2009, Tubman University in Harper, Maryland County was established as the second public university in Liberia. It was among the few African countries to maintain its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa. In 2008, 0.5% identified adherence to traditional indigenous religions, while 1.5% claimed no religion. [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). Official name: Republic of Liberia. The 2000s saw an expansion of protected regions in Liberia, with new and enlarged wildlife reserves at Gola National Forest, the Wonegizi National Forest Reserve, and Lake Piso, and ecotourism was seen as a potential growth industry for the country. Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria. [95] A history of corruption among police officers diminishes public trust and operational effectiveness. The greatest amount of rainfall, 205 inches (5,200 mm), occurs at Cape Mount and diminishes inland to about 70 inches (1,800 mm) on the central plateau. [217][218] In 2018, the Liberian Commerce and Industry Minister announced that the Liberian government is committed to adopting the metric system.[219]. [110] Historically the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber, and timber. [80], The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a constant presence here. It is a region suitable for agriculture and forestry. Monrovia (/ m n r o v i /) is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia.Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia's total population. Located in Monrovia, the university opened in 1862. Much of Liberia's communications infrastructure was destroyed or plundered during the two civil wars (19891996 and 19992003). Deforestation and drought in the Sahel have affected the climate, lengthening the dry season by almost a month in some areas. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. Category:Headlands of Liberia . [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. pp. [117], While official commodity exports declined during the 1990s as many investors fled the civil war, Liberia's wartime economy featured the exploitation of the region's diamond wealth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [68], Liberia's main northwestern boundary is traversed by the Mano River while its southeast limits are bounded by the Cavalla River. Hemispheres: Northern and Eastern. [29] The United States did not recognize Liberia until 1862, after the Southern states, which had strong political power in the American government, declared their secession and the formation of the Confederacy. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. km. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for educational purposes or coloring. What part of Africa is Liberia located in? [39], In the mid-20th century, Liberia gradually began to modernize with American assistance. The Wologizi mountains are an isolated area of upland located in north-west of the country, to the south of the town of Voinjama. [79] A 2004 public opinion survey found that bushmeat ranked second behind fish amongst residents of the capital Monrovia as a preferred source of protein. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". [83], Illegal logging has increased in Liberia since the end of the Second Civil War in 2003. [43] The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. [159] As revealed in the 2008 census, Monrovia is more than four times more populous than all the county capitals combined. The Portuguese named the area Costa da Pimenta ("Pepper Coast") but it later came to be known as the Grain Coast, due to the abundance of melegueta pepper grains. [77], Bushmeat is widely eaten in Liberia, and is considered a delicacy. Both Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast annexed territories. In 1824 the territory was named Liberia, and its main settlement was named Monrovia, which is the present-day capital. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans.
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