what mold publications should hazard mitigation staff distribute?
Cleaning and drying wet or damp spots as soon as possible, but no more than 48 hours after discovery. 1999. The filter and contents of the HEPA vacuum must be disposed of in impermeable bags or containers in such a way as to prevent release of the debris. Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should only distribute mold publications provided by HM . An Office Building Occupants Guide to Indoor Air Quality [Page title updated in 2012], Biological Pollutants [Page title updated in 2012], Building Air Quality (BAQ) [Page title updated in 2012], Flood Cleanup to Protect Indoor Air Quality [Page title and link updated in 2015], Indoor Air Quality in Offices and Other Large Buildings [Page title and link updated in 2015], Creating Healthy Indoor Air Quality in Schools [Page title updated in 2015], Resources for Flood Cleanup and Mold [Link updated in 2019], Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings Guide [Link updated in 2015], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene Bureau of Environmental & Occupational Disease Epidemiology, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings, Indoor Air Quality in Offices and Other Large Buildings, Creating Healthy Indoor Air Quality in Schools, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings Guide, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc. (ACGIH), American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), Asthma and Allergy Foundation of American (AAFA), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Jewish Health Medical and Research Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), University of Minnesota, Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Managing water infiltration into buildings, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), International Sanitary Supply Association (ISSA), National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association (SMACNA), Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, SHIB 03-10-10 A Brief Guide to Mold in the Workplace - English, Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management, (formerly Directorate of Science, Technology and Medicine), Office of Science and Technology Assessment. Removing people from spaces adjacent to the work area is not necessary, but is recommended for infants (less than 12 months old), persons recovering from recent surgery, immune-suppressed people, or people with chronic inflammatory lung diseases (e.g., asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and severe allergies). What mold publications should Hazard Mitigation staff distribute? A Business owners who are concerned about the cost of professional help can contact the OSHA Consultation Project Office in their state for free consultation service. Remediation can be conducted by the regular building maintenance staff as long as they are trained on proper clean-up methods, personal protection, and potential health hazards. Mold | CDC This section presents remediation guidelines for building materials that have or are likely to have mold growth. Information on health-related topics including asthma molds in the environment, and occupational health. Below are instructions for navigating through the course using your keyboard. Lesson Summary Method 4: Discard Remove Damaged Materials and Seal in Plastic Bags Building materials and furnishings that are contaminated with mold growth and are not salvageable should be double-bagged using 6-mil polyethylene sheeting. Has the building been recently remodeled or has the building use changed? To see a numeric display, roll your mouse over the Progress bar area. Mold spores continually float through the indoor and outdoor air. There are molds that grow on wood, paper, carpet, foods and insulation, while other molds feast on the everyday dust and dirt that gather in the moist regions of a building. The Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the anticipated elevation above mean sea level that the base flood is expected to reach. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has published: World Health Organization (WHO) Document. A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home | US EPA business. Dry floodproofing may NOT be used to bring a Substantially Damaged or Substantially Improved residential structure into compliance with the communitys floodplain ordinance. When changing the vacuum filter, remediators should wear respirators, appropriate personal protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection to prevent exposure to any captured mold and other contaminants. Sampling, if conducted, should show that the level and types of mold and mold spores inside the building are similar to those found outside. Mold slide 1 of 2 The Key to Mold Control is Moisture Control If mold is a problem in your home, you must clean up the mold and eliminate sources of moisture. Humidity meters can be used to monitor indoor humidity. As a member of FEMAs Hazard Mitigation disaster workforce, you are expected to be able to explainto the public: This independent study course is part of a series of five, intended for the Hazard Mitigation disaster workforce. The document summarizes basic procedures for mold remediation after flooding and other disasters with an emphasis on worker protection. Visible mold and moldy odors should not be present. Health Effects of Mold Exposure This insurance is designed to help those affected by floods accelerate recovery, mitigate future flood losses, and reduce the personal and national costs of flooding. C. ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group. However, the spores in the ambient air will not cause further problems if the moisture level in the building has been corrected. Publications about Mold | US EPA Large items with heavy mold growth should be covered with polyethylene sheeting and sealed with duct tape before being removed from the remediation area. Physician referral directory, information on allergies and asthma. 1. Maintaining indoor relative humidity below 70% (25 - 60%, if possible). Moisture control is the key to mold control. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) Floodplain management ordinances require that when a structure in the floodplain has Substantial Damage or undergoes Substantial Improvement, the owner must bring the structure into compliance with the most current standards when repairing or rebuilding. In addition, air sampling may provide tangible evidence supporting a hypothesis that investigators have formulated. Information on engineering issues and indoor air quality. Remediation includes both the identification and correction of the conditions that permit mold growth, as well as the steps to safely and effectively remove mold damaged materials. Your first step should be to inspect for any evidence of water damage and visible mold growth. Available in both English and Spanish languages. These services are not routinely available from commercial laboratories. Substantial Damage is defined as damage from any source for which the cost of repair is equal to or greater than half of the market value of the structure before the loss. This document will help those responsible for building maintenance in the evaluation of remediation plans. emilms.fema.gov Floods are not all alike. If the water or mold damage was caused by sewage or other contaminated water, consult a professional who has experience cleaning and repairing buildings damaged by contaminated water. If you are using a biocide such as chlorine bleach, or a strong cleaning solution, you should select gloves made from natural rubber, neoprene, nitrile, polyurethane, or PVC. How Do You Know When You Have Finished Remediation/Cleanup? Gloves protect the skin from contact with mold, as well as from potentially irritating cleaning solutions. These materials can then usually be discarded as ordinary construction waste. A community can permanently eliminate the risk of flood damage to buildings in a floodplain by purchasing the properties from their owners and removing the structures. When water leaks or spills occur indoors - act promptly. Flood control barriers protect structures by deflecting the destructive forces of flood waters away from vulnerable structures. Flood insurance is a mitigation measure that protects policy holders from the financial risks of flooding. These direct reading devices have a thin probe that is inserted into the material to be tested or pressed directly against the surface of the material. Are building occupants reporting health problems that they think are related to mold in the indoor environment? Click on the "Back" or the "Next" buttons at the top and bottom of screens to move backward or forward in the lesson. ONLY the mold publications that have been provided by the American Red Cross B. Remember to change filters as appropriate, especially following any remediation activities. Outdoors, molds play an important role in nature by breaking down organic matter such as toppled trees, fallen leaves, and dead animals. ONLY the mold publications that have been provided by the American Red Cross B. If you have to leave the course, do not exit from the course or close your browser. The National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) represents the building industry for members and affiliated state and local builders organizations. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) vacuums are recommended for final cleanup of remediation areas after materials have been thoroughly dried and contaminated materials removed. Respirators protect cleanup workers from inhaling airborne mold, contaminated dust, and other particulates that are released during the remediation process. Mold Cleanup. Flood water can easily damage electrical system components including service panels, meters, switches, and outlets. For more detailed information, consult a health professional or your state or local health department. It also regulates the repair and rebuilding of structures in the floodplain that are substantially damaged or substantially improved.. By reading this safety and health information bulletin, individuals with little or no experience with mold remediation may be able to reasonably judge whether mold contamination can be managed in-house or whether outside assistance is required. The building owner, management, and/or employer should notify occupants in the affected area(s) of the presence of mold. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Technical information on topics such as air conditioning and air ducts. An outside tank can be secured by running straps over it and attaching the straps to ground anchors. Under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to wear appropriate PPE while performing this task. Are building materials or furnishings visibly moisture damaged? If you choose to hire outside assistance to do the cleanup, make sure the contractor has experience with mold remediation. The Bulletin is advisory in nature, informational in content, and is intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The three types of adverse health effects in humans caused bymold are allergy, infection, and toxin-mediated conditions (12).Further discussion of these health effects is provided in Appendix Aof this document. Visible mold, mold-damaged materials, and moldy odors should no longer be present. If left unchecked, mold can eventually cause structural damage to a wood framed building, weakening floors and walls as it feeds on moist wooden structural members. Excellent sources of information on flood insurance are provided in Lesson 5 of this course. Many of these mitigation measures involve elevating equipment above the expected flood levels. A prompt response (within 24-48 hours) and thorough clean- up, drying, and/or removal of water-damaged materials will prevent or limit mold growth. Measures to mitigate flood damage include: Floodproofing describes mitigation measures that decrease the risk of flood damage in structures. A full face piece respirator provides both respiratory and eye protection. Information on industrial hygiene and indoor air quality issues including mold hazards and legal issues. JAWS assistive technology users can press the 'Ctrl" key to quiet the screen reader while the course audio plays. Remove filters in a manner that minimizes the reentry of mold and other toxic substances into the workplace. An important reference with guidelines for immuno-compromised individuals can be found at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. Flood insurance is a mitigation measure that protects policy holders from the financial risks of flooding. Mold is a public health hazard, and the decision on the type of advice to provide to individuals with damaged homes is the responsibility of the State Health Department. These backups not only cause damage that is difficult to repair, but they also create health hazards. Some biocides are considered pesticides, and some states require that only registered pesticide applicators apply these products in schools, commercial buildings, and homes. The plan should cover the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). 2. An example of a dry floodproofing measure is to apply a waterproof veneer, such as a layer of brick backed by a waterproof membrane, directly to the outside surface of an existing structure. HEPA vacuums also are recommended for cleanup of dust that may have settled on surfaces outside the remediation area. When using fans, take care not to extend the zone of contamination by distributing mold spores to a previously unaffected area. Level III: Large Isolated Areas (30 - 100 square feet) - e.g., several wallboard panels. Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings Guide - US EPA These materials may be disposed of as ordinary waste. People should have been able to occupy or re-occupy the area without health complaints or physical symptoms. Seasonal rainfall and storm systems can cause the lake level to rise faster than it can empty. FEMA Publications Below are FEMA mitigation publications relevant to this hazard. When excessive moisture or water accumulates indoors, mold growth often will occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains uncorrected. Molds reproduce by creating tiny spores (viable seeds) that usually cannot be seen without magnification. Health and safety information with a workplace orientation. Consult an engineer for the appropriate filter efficiency for your specific HVAC system, and consider upgrading your filters if necessary. (e.g., asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and severe allergies). Referrals to physicians who have experience with environmental exposures. This section provides a brief overview, but does not describe all potential health effects related to mold exposure. The remediation manager's highest priority must be to protect the health and safety of the building occupants and remediators. Protective clothing (e.g., disposable coveralls)to prevent contamination and skin contact withmold and chemicals. The tanks, hoses, and attachments of these vacuums should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use since mold and mold spores may adhere to equipment surfaces. Flash flooding is the rapid flooding of low-lying areas. There are many types of mold. Raising electrical system components helps avoid such problems. Mold is a public health issue that is addressed by appropriate local, state, and federal experts. Testing for mold is expensive, and there should be a clear reason for doing so. Remediation plans may vary greatly depending on the size and complexity of the job, and may require revision if circumstances change or new facts are discovered. C. Mold Molds are simple, microscopic organisms that can grow virtually anywhere, both in homes and outdoors. A variety of cleanup methods are available for remediating damage to building materials and furnishings caused by moisture control problems and mold growth. What you say and do makes a real difference in peoples lives! Non-porous surfaces and porous materials that cannot be removed should be cleaned using a soap or detergent solution. Resources for Flood Cleanup and Indoor Air Quality | US EPA Land value is not included. Follow all local building codes. To reduce the moisture level in the air, repair leaks, increase ventilation (if outside air is cold and dry), or dehumidify (if outdoor air is warm and humid). Information on worker safety and health, compliance assistance, laws and regulations, cooperative programs, state programs, statistics, and newsroom. Emergency management and public health professionals can easily share these resources digitally. Community Floodplain Management ordinances. Cleaning to remove the mold without fixing the moisture problem will most likely result in the mold coming back. It is important to be able to discuss basic information about the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) with anyone concerned about flooding. The work area and surrounding areas should be HEPA vacuumed and cleaned with a damp cloth or mop and a detergent solution. Because mold is common in flooded communities, some basic facts about mold that you can share with the public are: Removing mold and mold conditions does not protect a building from mold in future hazard events. A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home | Mold | US EPA Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach group. Spend the time needed to become familiar with the purpose of and intended audience for the resources and publications that are included in this lesson. The NFIP provides specific resources to policy holders and the public following a flooding event. Before planning the remediation assess the extent of the mold or moisture problem and the type of damaged materials. While conducting building inspections and remediation work, individuals may encounter hazardous biological agents as well as chemical and physical hazards. Outdoors, molds play a part in nature by breaking down dead organic matter such as fallen leaves and dead trees, but indoors, mold growth should be avoided. The information in these guidelines is intended only as a summary of basic procedures and is not intended, nor should it be used, as a detailed guide to mold remediation. After correcting water or moisture infiltration, the prompt removal of contaminated material and structural repair is the primary response to mold contamination in buildings. The primary function of personal protective equipment is to prevent the inhalation and ingestion of mold and mold spores and to avoid mold contact with the skin or eyes. If you suspect that the HVAC system is contaminated with mold, or if mold is present near the intake to the system, contact the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA), or consult EPA's guide, "Should You Have the Air Ducts in Your Home Cleaned?" If you exit from the course, you will need to start that lesson over again. Complete all of the lessons. Ninety percent of all natural disasters in the U.S. involve flooding. This safety and health information bulletin provides recommendations for the prevention of mold growth and describes measures designed to protect the health of building occupants and workers involved in mold cleanup and prevention. Are there existing moisture problems in the building? It can be accessed from the internet via the Homeland Security Information Network using any computer or from the intranet using a FEMA computer. C. The State Health Department . Individuals with persistent health problems that appear to be related to mold exposure should see their physicians for a referral to practitioners who are trained in occupational/environmental medicine or related specialties and are knowledgeable about these types of exposures. Over the past 10 years, the average flood claim paid has amounted to nearly $48,000. The publication, A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home[EPA 402-K-02-003] reprinted September 2012, is available in: The publication, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings, [EPA 402-K-01-001] reprinted September 2008,is available in: The Key to Mold Control is Moisture Control Infographic Pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, employers must comply with hazard-specific safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. FEMA Guidance Documents | FEMA.gov Level I: Small Isolated Areas (10 sq. It makes sense to raise all components of the electrical system, including wiring, above the base flood level identified on the NFIP's Flood Insurance Rate Map for the location. Documented quality control in the laboratories used for analysis of the bulk, surface, and other air samples is necessary. Protecting Your Property from Flooding provides information on damage-resistant building materials, dry flood proofing, raising electrical components, anchoring fuel tanks, raising HVAC equipment, protecting walls and installing sewer backflow valves. This mold can be difficult or impossible to remove completely. Fix source(s) of moisture incursion problem(s) as soon as possible. Losing these tanks results in major costs and inconvenience to their owners. Information on building regulations, science, and technology. If any individual has health concerns, doubts, or questions before beginning a remediation/cleanup project, he or she should consult a health professional. Care must be taken to assure that the filter is properly seated in the vacuum so that all the air passes through the filter. To increase surface temperature, insulate or increase air circulation. Indoors, mold growth should be avoided. Then tab to the Submit button and press Enter to complete a Knowledge Review or Self-Assessment. PDF Mold Hazards during Disaster Cleanup - Occupational Safety and Health Molds are usually not a problem unless mold spores land on a damp spot and begin growing. Printable Version of a Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home EPA 402-K-01-001. Mold FAQs - Illinois This explains why mold infestation is often found in damp, dark, hidden spaces; light and air circulation dry areas out, making them less hospitable for mold. Dust suppression methods, such as misting (not soaking) surfaces prior to remediation, are recommended. Insurance can be purchased for structures, contents, or both. Surfaces in the work area and areas directly adjacent that could become contaminated should be covered with a secured plastic sheet(s) before remediation to contain dust/ debris and prevent further contamination. Centers for Disease Control Environmental Protection Agency FEMA U.S. Public Health Service Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group. The Consultation Program can help the employer evaluate and prevent hazardous conditions in the workplace that can cause injuries and illnesses, including mold problems. You should have revisited the site(s) shortly after cleanup and it should show no signs of water damage or mold growth. Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group (CEO). Problems may arise when mold starts eating away at materials, affecting the look, smell, and possibly, with the respect to wood-framed buildings, affecting the structural integrity of the buildings. Ten Things You Should Know about Mold. Fungicides are commonly applied to outdoor plants, soil, and grains as a powder or spray. Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should distribute only the mold publications provided by the HM Community Education and Outreach. Hazard Mitigation staff have a variety of FEMA resources available to help educate the public on flood mitigation techniques. Information on and standards for the inspection, cleaning, and restoration industry. If dislodged, these tanks also pose serious threats to public safety and to the environment. Check references and ask the contractor to follow the recommendations in EPA's publication, "Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings," or other guidelines developed by professional or governmental organizations.
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